Processual Video, 1980
Video (black-and-white, sound); 11:30 min.
This piece was originally planned by the artist as a reading for the Viewpoint series at New York’s Museum of Modern Art. “It was an attempt to circumscribe my work in the structure of a reading,” Hill explains. Processual Video is minimal with regards to an “image” but quite complex in terms of the interplay of language and image. In fact, the image as such functions more as a tracking device. On a black screen, a white line slowly rotates on its own axis, seemingly generating a spoken text that refers to itself. Depending on its position, the line gets narrower, then wider, finally dissipating horizontally into thin white strokes. While this is happening, Hill reads a text that triggers associations and wordplays with the precise position and detail of the continuously changing line. As the first-person narrator, he describes various places: snow-covered mountains, the sea, an airport and various processes and actions that refer reflexively to himself, the reader, and to a viewer, “…a passenger in a chair…” On account of the monotone voice and the iconic line repeating its cycle again and again, ‘burning’ itself in, the work has an almost meditative effect.
Broeker, Holger, ed. Gary Hill: Selected Works and catalogue raisonné. Wolfsburg: Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg, 2002, GHCR 37, pp. 86 - 88.
The precursor of this work is Resolution, 1979. Processual Video also exists as a performance of the same name.
This work was first performed on February 26, 1980 as part of the event “Video Viewpoints: Processual Video” at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, New York, February 26, 1980. The first known screening of the work was as part of the Image Dissector Screening Series at the University of California, Los Angeles, California on June 10, 1980.
Solo exhibition. Museum of Modern Art, New York, New York, February 19 – 24, 1981.
Solo screening. Anthology Film Archives, New York, New York, February 28, 1981.
"The Electronic Gallery,” State University of New York, Binghamton, New York, April 1 - 15, 1981.
“New York Video,” Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich, Germany, July 7 – August 2, 1981.
“Video Europäische Videotheken.” Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich, Germany, October 20 – November 1, 1981.
"Gary Hill: Equal Time,” Long Beach Museum of Art, Long Beach, California, March 28 – May 2, 1982.
"Freie Video-Produktionen aus den USA,” Steirischer Herbst ‘82, Funkhaus Graz, Graz, Austria, November 6 – 10, 1982.
“Art Vidéo Rétrospectives et Perspectives,” Palais des Beaux-Arts, Charleroi, Belgium, February 5 – March 27, 1983.
“The Electronic Gallery,” University Art Gallery, State University of New York, Binghamton, New York, March 2 – March 25, 1983.
Solo screening. London Video Arts, London, England, December 8, 1983.
Solo screening. International Cultural Center, Antwerp, Belgium, December 9, 1983.
Solo exhibition. Center for Media Art, The American Center, Paris, France, December 13 – 15, 1983.
Solo exhibition. Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, New York, May 24 – June 15, 1986.
2e Semaine Internationale de Vidéo, Saint-Gervais Genève, Geneva, Switzerland, November 16 – 21, 1987.
Vidéoformes 89: Festival de la Création Vidéo, Clermont-Ferrand, France, April 20 – 29, 1989.
39 Berliner Festwochen 1989: “25 Jahre Video-Skulptur,” Neuer Berliner Kunstverein, Berlin, Germany, August 27 – September 24, 1989.
Solo exhibition. “OTHERWORDSANDIMAGES,” Video Galleriet, Huset, Denmark and Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek Museum, Copenhagen, Denmark, April 20 – May 13, 1990.
Japan 92 Video and Television Festival: “Prospectus for a TV Art Channel,” Spiral, Tokyo, Japan, February 1 – 11, 1992.
“Filmladen Videokunstfest,” Kassel, Germany, July 16 – 22, 1992. Traveled to: Botschaft Festival, Berlin, Germany, July 1992; Hinterhaus, Wiesbaden, Germany, September 1992.
“Between World and Image,” Museum of Modern Art, New York, New York, April 1 – May 31, 1993.
"Gary Hill: In Light of the Other,” Museum of Modern Art, Oxford, England, November 7, 1993 – January 9, 1994; The Tate Gallery, Liverpool, England, February 25 – May 2, 1994.
"Hill: Sites Recited,” Long Beach Museum of Art, Long Beach, California, December 3, 1993 – February 20, 1994.
“Gary Hill,” (travelling exhibition organized by Riksutställningar, Stockholm, Sweden) Moderna Museet, Spårvagnshallarna, Stockholm, Sweden, February 4 – April 17, 1995; Museet for samtidskunst, Oslo, Norway, April 26 - May 21, 1995; Helsingin Taidehalli, Helsinki, Finland, June 29 - July 30, 1995; Bildmuseet, Umeå, Sweden, September 3 - October 15, 1995, Jönköpings läns museum, Jönköping, Sweden, October 22 - November 15, 1995; Göteborgs Konstmuseum, Göteborg, Sweden, November 15, 1995 - January 14, 1996.
Solo exhibition. Dia Center for the Arts, New York, New York, May 11 – June 25, 1995.
Sedicesima Biennale Internazionale del Bronzetto Piccola Scultura Padova, Padua, Italy, October 29, 1995 – January 28, 1996.
“Gary Hill: O lugar do outro/where the other takes place,” Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 1 – 6, 1997 (not the full run of the exhibition); Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, October 3 – November 2, 1997.
“Gary Hill: Rétrospective de ses premières oeuvres mono-bandes,” Cinéma Lux, Caen, Basse-Normandie, France, December 11, 1997.
Solo exhibition. Center for Contemporary Images, Saint-Gervais Genève, Geneva, Switzerland, September 9, 10, 1998.
Solo exhibition. Aarhus Kunstmuseum, Aarhus, Denmark, January 17 – April 5, 1999.
“Gary Hill: Video Works,” NTT InterCommunication Center, Tokyo, Japan, February 16 – March 31, 1999.
Solo exhibition. Centro Cultural Recoleta, Buenos Aires, Argentina, May 17 – June 4, 2000 (May 25, 2000 screening).
Solo exhibition. Museo Caraffa, Córdoba, Argentina, July 7 – 30, 2000 (July 15, 2000 screening).
“Hill(scape),” Extra Microwave Media Art Festival (organized by Videotage), Hong Kong Space Museum Lecture Hall, Hong Kong, January 14 – 31, 2001 (January 19 screening).
“l’écriture vidéophage – les bandes vidéo de Gary Hill,” La Compagnie, Marseille, France, May 1 – 31, 2001 (May 8 & 10 screenings).
“Gary Hill: Selected Works,” Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg, Wolfsburg, Germany, November 10, 2001 – March 10, 2002. Travelled to: Centro Cultural de Belém, Lisbon, Portugal, October 10, 2002 – January 12, 2003.
“Video Acts: Single Channel Works from the Collections of Pamela and Richard Kramlich and the New Art Trust,” P.S. 1 Contemporary Art Center, New York, New York, November 10, 2002 – April 2003.
“Say It LOUD,” District Berlin, Berlin, Germany, October 4 – November 10, 2012. Momentombs," Suwon Art Museum, Suwon, Korea, November 26, 2019 — March 6, 2020.
Hill, Gary. "Processual Video." Video Viewpoints. New York: Museum of Modern Art, February 1980, unpaginated.
The Electronic Gallery. Binghamton, New York: State University of New York, Binghamton, 1981, p. 14.
Video Europäische Videotheken. Munich: Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, 1981, unpaginated.
The Electronic Gallery. Binghamton, New York: University Art Gallery, State University of New York, Binghamton, 1983, unpaginated.
Oeuvres vidéo de Gary Hill en sa présence. Center for Media Art. Program notes. Paris: American Center, 1983, unpaginated. (Including a transcription of the spoken text of Processual Video, 1980).
Furlong, Lucinda. "A Manner of Speaking: An Interview with Gary Hill." Afterimage 10, 8 (March 1983), pp. 12, 13.
Video: A Retrospective. 1974 – 1984. Long Beach, California: Long Beach Museum of Art, 1984, p. 74.
Hanhardt, John G. and Gary Hill. Gary Hill. The New American Filmmakers Series 30. New York: Whitney Museum of American Art, 1986, unpaginated.
7. Berner Poesietage 1987. Bern: Kunstmuseum Bern, 1987, p. 4.
Cinq pièces avec vue. Geneva: Centre genevois de gravure contemporaine, 2e Semaine Internationale de Vidéo, 1987, unpaginated.
2e Semaine International de Video. Geneva: Saint-Gervais Genève, 1987, pp. 33 – 35, 63, 65, 66, 100, 127. (Including a transcription of the spoken text of Processual Video, 1980)
De Moffarts, Eric. “Télévision: le dernier carré?: La 2ème Semaine Internationale de Vidéo à Genève.” Gen Lock 7 (December 1987), p. 11.
Vidéoformes '89: Festival de la Création Vidéo. Clermont-Ferrand, France: Festival de la Création Vidéo, 1989, p. 12.
Nash, Michael. "AFI Video Festival." Artscribe International (Summer 1989), p. 87.
OTHERWORDSANDIMAGES: Video by Gary Hill. Copenhagen: Video Gallerie/Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, 1990, p. 23.
Video Forum Berlin Bestandskatalog. Berlin: Neuer Berliner Kunstverein, 1991, pp. 16, 77.
Nash, Michael. "What Time is Television? or The Importance of Being Boring." Art Issues 16 (February/March 1991), p. 23.
Hill, Gary. "Site Re:cite." Camera Obscura: Unspeakable Images, San Francisco 24 (1991), p. 136.
Sarrazin, Stephen. Chimaera Monographe No. 10 (Gary Hill). Montbéliard, France: Centre International de Création Vidéo Montbéliard, Belfort, 1992, pp. 7, 16, 24, 28, 75, 78. (Including excerpts from a preface by Gary Hill and an interview with Gary Hill)
Van Assche, Christine. Gary Hill. Paris: Editions du Centre Georges Pompidou, 1992, pp. 10, 40. (Including an excerpt from Gary Hill, “Inter-view”)
Videokunstfest: Open Air. Kassel: Filmladen, 1992, p. 17.
Gary Hill: Sites Recited. Long Beach, California: Long Beach Museum of Art, 1993, p. 25.
Van Assche, Christine and Corinne Diserens. Gary Hill. Valencia: Instituto Valenciano de Arte Moderno (IVAM), Centre del Carme, 1993, pp. 14, 44. (Including an excerpt from Gary Hill, “Inter-view”)
Gary Hill: In Light of the Other. Oxford: Museum of Modern Art Oxford; Liverpool: The Tate Gallery Liverpool, 1993, p. 10.
Mignot, Dorine. Gary Hill. Amsterdam: Stedelijk Museum; Vienna: Kunsthalle Wien, 1993, p. 14. (Including an excerpt from Gary Hill, “Inter-view”)
Bruce, Chris. Gary Hill. Seattle, Washington: Henry Art Gallery, University of Washington, 1994, p. 47.
Willis, Holly, ed. Gary Hill. Spinning the Spur of the Moment. Irvington, New York: The Voyager Company, 1994, pp. 2, 3, 15.
Gary Hill: Tall Ships, Clover. Stockholm: Riksutställningar, 1995, pp. 14, 48, 58.
Vischer, Theodora, ed. Gary Hill: Imagining the Brain Closer than the Eyes. Basel: Museum für Gegenwartskunst; Ostfildern: Cantz, 1995, pp. 89 – 91, 117, 118. (In German: Gary Hill: Arbeit am Video. Basel: Museum für Gegenwartskunst; Ostfildern: Cantz, 1995, pp. 97 – 99, 122, 123.)
Dantas, Marcello. Gary Hill: O lugar do outro/where the other takes place. Rio de Janeiro: Magnetoscópio, 1997, p. 69, 78.
Der elektronische Raum: 15 Positionen zur Medienkunst. Bonn: Kunst- und Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik Dueuschland, 1998, p. 151.
"Liminal Performance: Gary Hill in Conversation with George Quasha and Charles Stein,” PAJ (Performing Arts Journal) No. 58, Vol. XX, No. 1 (January 1998), p. 21.
Kold, Anders, ed. Gary Hill. Aarhus: Aarhus Kunstmuseum, 1999, pp. 80, 84, 114.
Gary Hill: Video Works. Tokyo: NTT InterCommunication Center, 1999, p. 27.
Morgan, Robert C., ed. Gary Hill. Baltimore: PAJ Books / The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000, pp. 32, 57, 68, 72, 192, 193, 194 – 195, 201, 214, 217, 263, 293.
Gary Hill en Argentina: textos, ensayos, dialogos. Buenos Aires: Centro Cultural Recoleta, 2000, p. 8 – 9, 38.
Gary Hill: Instalaciones. Córdoba: Ediciones Museo Caraffa, 2000, pp. 50, 74.
Hill (scape): Gary Hill’s video screening, performance and installation exhibition. Program notes. Hong Kong: Videotage, 2001, p. 5.
Lageira, Jacinto. Des premiers mots aux derniers silences in Gary Hill: Around & About: A Performative View. Paris: Éditions du Regard, 2001, p. 12.
Quasha, George and Charles Stein. La performance elle-même in Gary Hill: Around & About: A Performative View. Paris: Éditions du Regard, 2001, pp. 7, 9, 34, 72.
Gary Hill: Selected Works and catalogue raisonné. Wolfsburg: Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg, 2002, pp. 21, 35, 85, 86 – 88, 209.
Video Acts: Single Channel Works from the Collections of Pamela and Richard Kramlich and New Art Trust. Long Island City: P.S. 1 Contemporary Art Center, 2003, pp. 169, 173.
Barro, David. Gary Hill: Poeta da percepção, poet of perception, poeta de la percepción. In Portuguese, Spanish and English. Porto: Mimesis, 2003, pp. 11, 33, 55.
Odin, Paul-Emmanuel. L’absence de livre [Gary Hill et Maurice Blanchot – Écriture, vidéo]. Marseille: La Compagnie, 2007, p. 120.
Quasha, George and Charles Stein. An Art of Limina: Gary Hill’s Works and Writings. Barcelona: Ediciones Polígrafa, 2009, pp. 10, 13, 24, 65, 73 – 83, 89, 90, 93, 589, 603, 608, 624.